Novosti
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Year 2012 Vol. 20 No 2
TRAUMATOLOGY AND ORTHOPEDICS
S.V. BLINOV 1, S.N. KOLESOV 2, M.N. KUDYKIN 1, E.E. MALYSHEV 2, N.L. MURAVINA 2, E.S. MALYSHEV 1
EARLY DIAGNOSTICS OF POSTTRAUMATIC KNEE JOINT OSTEOARTHRITIS AFTER OPERATIVE TREATMENT OF FRACTURES OF THE TIBIA CONDYLES
SBEE HPE “Nizhny Novgorod State Medical Academy” 1,
FBSE “Nizhny Novgorod research institute of traumatology and orthopedics” 2,
The Russian Federation
Objectives. To design the method of early diagnostics of the knee joint posttraumatic osteoarthritis based on radiothermometry application.
Methods. Knee joint radiothermometry was applied in 34 patients in the postoperative period at the fractures of the tibia condyles. The research was conducted starting with the 8th week after the operative treatment and every 4 weeks in terms up to 6 months. Control temperature measuring was carried out 1 year afterwards. Control group included 36 healthy volunteers in whom there were no injures, diseases and operations in the knee joint regions in the anamnesis.
Results. While studying temperature readings in dynamics, one revealed statistically significant differences in the temperature reaction of the tissues in patients with a normal course of processes of the bone tissue consolidation and pathological reactions linked with the posttraumatic osteoarthritis development. Tendency to the gradual temperature reduction on the side of the injury in all sections is observed in case of a normal course. In case of the posttraumatic osteoarthritis development the temperature in all sections of the injured joint tends to reduce only in the early period of observation. Temperature increase is further observed which remains up to the end of the period of observation, despite the temperature of the uninjured joint increases in comparison with the control group. One year after the operative intervention the development of the postoperative osteoarthritis was observed in 5 patients making up 14,7%. On studying temperature reaction of the tissues, thermoasymmetry was registered in them due to high temperature readings on the side of the injury in all sections of the knee joint including the projection points of the joint split. Several variants of relationship of the tissue temperature reactions in dynamics characterizing the postoperative osteoarthritis development were revealed.
Conclusions. The suggested method provides an additional diagnostic criterion which permits to assume the development of the postoperative osteoarthritis at the before X-ray stage of the disease.
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603001, Rossiiskaia Federatsiia, g. Nizhnii Novgorod, ul. Nizhne-Volzhskaia nab. 1/1, GBOU VPO Nizhegorodskaia gosudarstvennaia meditsinskaia akademiia”, kafedra khirurgii FPKV (kurs travmatologii i ortopedii),
e-mail: serg512@bk.ru,
Blinov Sergei Valer'evich
Blinov S., an assistant of the surgery chair of the specialists retraining faculty (the course of traumatology and orthopedics) of SBEE HPE "Nizhny Novgorod State Medical Academy."
Kolesov S.N., doctor of medical sciences, professor, a leading researcher, a head of the heat-radiovision group of FSBE "Nizhny Novgorod institute of traumatology and orthopedics."
Kudykin M.N., doctor of medical sciences, an assistant of the surgery chair of the specialists retraining faculty of SBEE HPE "Nizhny Novgorod State Medical Academy."
Malyshev E.E., candidate of medical sciences, associate professor of the traumatology, orthopedics and field surgery named after M.V.Kolokoltsev of SBEE HPE "Nizhny Novgorod State Medical Academy."
Muravina N.L., doctor of functional diagnostics of department the heatradiovision of FSBE "Nizhny Novgorod Institute of traumatology and orthopedics."
Malyshev E.S., doctor of medical sciences, professor of the surgery chair of the specialists retraining faculty (the course of traumatology and orthopedics) of SBEE HPE "Nizhny Novgorod State Medical Academy."
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